What Are the Early Signs of Diabetic Retinopathy?

Diabetic retinopathy is one of the most common and serious complications of diabetes, and it’s also one of the leading causes of vision loss among adults in the United States. Fortunately, with early detection and timely treatment, its progression can be slowed or even prevented. At Essential Eyes Columbia, we’re committed to helping patients with diabetes protect their vision and eye health.

What Is Diabetic Retinopathy?

Diabetic retinopathy is an eye condition that affects the retina. It occurs when high blood sugar levels damage the small blood vessels in the retina, causing them to leak fluid or bleed. Over time, this damage can lead to vision problems and, if left untreated, permanent vision loss.

The condition often develops in stages:

• Mild nonproliferative retinopathy: Small areas of balloon-like swelling occur in the retina's blood vessels.

• Moderate to severe nonproliferative retinopathy: Blood vessels that nourish the retina are blocked, and the damage becomes more widespread.

• Proliferative retinopathy: New, abnormal blood vessels grow on the retina, which can bleed, scar, and cause retinal detachment.

Early Signs of Diabetic Retinopathy

In the early stages, diabetic retinopathy often presents no symptoms, which makes regular eye exams essential. However, as the condition progresses, patients may begin to notice:

• Blurry vision

• Floaters (small spots or strings that drift through the field of vision)

• Difficulty seeing at night

• Colors appearing faded or washed out

These symptoms can come and go, especially in the early stages, which is why many people don’t realize they have the condition until significant damage has occurred.

The Importance of Regular Eye Exams

For individuals living with diabetes, annual comprehensive eye exams are crucial. Early stages of diabetic retinopathy can be detected through a dilated eye exam before any symptoms are noticeable. Catching the disease early allows for better management and a reduced risk of complications. At Essential Eyes Columbia, we use advanced imaging and diagnostic tools to detect even the earliest changes in the retina.

Protect Your Sight at Essential Eyes Columbia

Diabetic retinopathy is a silent but serious threat to your vision. The key to protecting your eyes lies in early detection and regular monitoring. If you have diabetes, even if your vision feels perfectly fine, don’t wait for symptoms to appear.

Schedule your diabetic eye exam at Essential Eyes Columbia to stay ahead of diabetic retinopathy. Visit our office in Columbia, Tennessee, or call (931) 380-2660 to book an appointment today.